Case Study: Bankruptcy and the Bible

Case Study Your long-time friend Carl comes to you with a serious problem in his life. He is a believer, and he wants your advice. For courses he and his family energise lived above their means. They did this by continually refinancing their house and rolling their credit card and other debt onto their home mortgage. However, now that reliable estate prices ar no longer rising merely actually falling, Carl cant refinance anymore and cant pay his monthly bills as they come due. He is in a real credit crisis. His creditors argon calling him thr squanderening lawsuits, garnishments, and other unpleasant things.One of his friends at work said that he should file bankruptcy. He comes to you for advice from a Christian perspective. In particular, he wants to know 1. Does the Bible forbid him to file bankruptcy? 2. Does the Bible forbid borrowing altogether? If non, when is it permissible to borrow notes? Use the words Forbids or Does not Forbid in the subject line of your discussion board post, depending upon your conclusion. Do not use attachments as these atomic number 18 cumber rough and inhibit the discussion process. Suggested ReadingsRead and consider these and other Bible verses that relate to borrowing, lending, and lawsuits Proerbs 1714, Pr everyplacebs 203, Proverbs 258-10, 1 Corinthians 61-8, Matthew 522-26, Matthew 533-37, Matthew 538-42, Psalm 3721, Ecclesiastes 54-5, Colossians 39, Ephesians 422, Ephesians 425, Leviticus 25, Deuteronomy 151-18, Psalm 3726, Psalm 1125, Proverbs 1917, Proverbs 227, Deuteronomy 246, Deuteronomy 2410-13, Deuteronomy 2417, Exodus 2225-27, Proverbs 61-5, and Proverbs 2226-27. You may also want to consult some good commentaries and other study aids on some of the verses that seem particularly relevant to you.Proverbs 1714 in the buff internationalistic reading (NIV) 14 Starting a quarrel is worry breaching a dam so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out. 3 It is to ones honor to avoid strife, barely every wa ste ones time is quick to quarrel. 8 do not bring hastily to court, for what exit you do in the end if your dwell puts you to pathos? 9 If you take your neighbor to court, do not betray anothers confidence, 10 or the one who hears it may shame you and the charge against you will stand. 1 Corinthians 61-8 innovative planetary adjustment (NIV) Lawsuits Among Believers If any of you has a dispute with another, do you dare to take it before the ungodly for judgment instead of before the clerics people? 2 Or do you not know that the Lords people will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases? 3 Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this life 4 Therefore, if you have disputes about such matters, do you ask for a ruling from those whose way of life is scorned in the church? 5 I say this to shame you. Is it possible that there is nobody among you wise teeming to judge a dispute between believers? further instead, one brother takes another to courtand this in front of unbelievers 7 The very fact that you have lawsuits among you means you have been completely defeated already. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be cheated? 8 Instead, you yourselves cheat and do wrong, and you do this to your brothers and sisters. Matthew 522-26 cutting world(prenominal) adjustment (NIV) 22 But I tell you that anyone who is hot with a brother or sisterab will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, Raca,c is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, You fool will be in riskiness of the fire of hell. 3 Therefore, if you are offering your exhibit at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them thusly come and offer your gift. 25 Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is victorious you to court. Do it while you are st ill together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thr bear into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have nominate the last penny. Matthew 533-37 New International Version (NIV) Oaths 3 Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, Do not break your oath, but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made. 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all either by heaven, for it is paragons throne 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool or by Jerusalem, for it is the urban center of the Great King. 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot puff level one hair white or black. 37 All you claim to say is simply Yes or No anything beyond this comes from the evil one. a Matthew 538-42 New International Version (NIV) Eye for Eye 38 You have heard that it was said, Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. a 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you. Psalm 3721 New International Version (NIV) 21 The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous give generously Ecclesiastes 54-5 New International Version (NIV) 4 When you make a vow to God, do not delay to fulfill it.He has no pleasure in fools fulfill your vow. 5 It is better not to make a vow than to make one and not fulfill it. Colossians 39 New International Version (NIV) 9 Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices Ephesians 422 New International Version (NIV) 22 You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires Ephesians 425 New Internat ional Version (NIV) 25 Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body.Leviticus 25 New International Version (NIV) The Sabbath Year 25 The maestro said to Moses at Mount Sinai, 2 Speak to the Israelites and say to them When you enter the down I am acquittance to give you, the convey itself must observe a sabbath to the LORD. 3 For six yrs plant your fields, and for six years prune your vineyards and gather their crops. 4 But in the one-seventh year the land is to have a year of sabbath rest, a sabbath to the LORD. Do not sow your fields or prune your vineyards. 5 Do not reap what grows of itself or harvest the grapes of your untended vines. The land is to have a year of rest. Whatever the land yields during the sabbath year will be food for youfor yourself, your male and female servants, and the hired worker and temporary resident who live among you, 7 as well as for your livestock and the wild animals in your land. Whatever the land produces may be eaten. The Year of Jubilee 8 Count off seven sabbath yearsseven times seven yearsso that the seven sabbath years amount to a period of forty-nine years. 9 Then have the trumpet sounded everywhere on the tenth day of the seventh month on the Day of Atonement sound the trumpet throughout your land. 0 Consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you each of you is to return to your family stead and to your own clan. 11 The fiftieth year shall be a jubilee for you do not sow and do not reap what grows of itself or harvest the untended vines. 12 For it is a jubilee and is to be holy for you eat only what is taken directly from the fields. 13 In this Year of Jubilee everyone is to return to their own property. 14 If you sell land to any of your own people or buy land from them, do not take advantage of each other. 5 You are to buy from your own people on the basis of th e number of years since the Jubilee. And they are to sell to you on the basis of the number of years left for harvesting crops. 16 When the years are many, you are to increase the price, and when the years are few, you are to decrease the price, because what is in truth being sold to you is the number of crops. 17 Do not take advantage of each other, but fear your God. I am the LORD your God. 18 Follow my decrees and be careful to obey my laws, and you will live safely in the land. 9 Then the land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill and live there in safety. 20 You may ask, What will we eat in the seventh year if we do not plant or harvest our crops? 21 I will send you such a stiring in the sixth year that the land will yield enough for three years. 22 While you plant during the eighth year, you will eat from the old crop and will continue to eat from it until the harvest of the ninth year comes in. 23 The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is mine a nd you reside in my land as unknowns and strangers. 4 Throughout the land that you hold as a possession, you must provide for the redemption of the land. 25 If one of your fellow Israelites change by reversals poor and sells some of their property, their nearest relative is to come and fork over what they have sold. 26 If, however, there is no one to redeem it for them but later on they prosper and acquire sufficient means to redeem it themselves, 27 they are to determine the value for the years since they sold it and refund the balance to the one to whom they sold it they can so go back to their own property. 8 But if they do not acquire the means to repay, what was sold will remain in the possession of the buyer until the Year of Jubilee. It will be returned in the Jubilee, and they can then go back to their property. 29 Anyone who sells a house in a walled city retains the right of redemption a full year after its sale. During that time the seller may redeem it. 30 If it is no t redeemed before a full year has passed, the house in the walled city shall belong permanently to the buyer and the buyers descendants. It is not to be returned in the Jubilee. 1 But houses in villages without walls around them are to be considered as belonging to the open country. They can be redeemed, and they are to be returned in the Jubilee. 32 The Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the Levitical towns, which they possess. 33 So the property of the Levites is redeemablethat is, a house sold in any town they holdand is to be returned in the Jubilee, because the houses in the towns of the Levites are their property among the Israelites. 34 But the pastureland belonging to their towns must not be sold it is their permanent possession. 5 If any of your fellow Israelites become poor and are unable to support themselves among you, help them as you would a foreigner and stranger, so they can continue to live among you. 36 Do not take bet or any profit from them, but fear your God, so that they may continue to live among you. 37 You must not lend them money at interest or sell them food at a profit. 38 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God. 39 If any of your fellow Israelites become poor and sell themselves to you, do not make them work as slaves. 0 They are to be hardened as hired workers or temporary residents among you they are to work for you until the Year of Jubilee. 41 Then they and their children are to be released, and they will go back to their own clans and to the property of their ancestors. 42 Because the Israelites are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt, they must not be sold as slaves. 43 Do not recover over them ruthlessly, but fear your God. 44 Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you from them you may buy slaves. 5 You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your count ry, and they will become your property. 46 You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly. 47 If a foreigner residing among you becomes rich and any of your fellow Israelites become poor and sell themselves to the foreigner or to a member of the foreigners clan, 48 they retain the right of redemption after they have sold themselves.One of their relatives may redeem them 49 An uncle or a cousin or any blood relative in their clan may redeem them. Or if they prosper, they may redeem themselves. 50 They and their buyer are to count the time from the year they sold themselves up to the Year of Jubilee. The price for their release is to be based on the rate remunerative to a hired worker for that number of years. 51 If many years remain, they must pay for their redemption a larger share of the price paid for them. 52 If only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, they are to compute that and pay for their redemption accordingly. 3 They are to be case-hardened as workers hired from year to year you must see to it that those to whom they owe service do not rule over them ruthlessly. 54 Even if mortal is not redeemed in any of these ways, they and their children are to be released in the Year of Jubilee, 55 for the Israelites belong to me as servants. They are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt. I am the LORD your God. Deuteronomy 151-18 New International Version (NIV) The Year for Canceling Debts 15 At the end of every seven years you must scratch debts. This is how it is to be done Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the LORDs time for canceling debts has been proclaimed. 3 You may require payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your fellow Israelite owes you. 4 However, there need be no poor people among you, for in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess as your inheritance, he will richly bless you, 5 if only you fully obey the LORD your God and are careful to follow all these commands I am giving you today. For the LORD your God will bless you as he has promised, and you will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. You will rule over many nations but none will rule over you. 7 If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites in any of the towns of the land the LORD your God is giving you, do not be hardhearted or tightfisted toward them. 8 Rather, be openhanded and freely lend them whatever they need. 9 Be careful not to nurture this wicked thought The seventh year, the year for canceling debts, is near, so that you do not show ill will toward the needy among your fellow Israelites and give them nothing.They may then appeal to the LORD against you, and you will be found guilty of sin. 10 Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart then because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to. 11 There will always be poor people in the land. Therefore I command you to be openhanded toward your fellow Israelites who are poor and needy in your land. Freeing Servants 12 If any of your peopleHebrew men or womensell themselves to you and serve you six years, in the seventh year you must let them go free. 3 And when you release them, do not send them away empty-handed. 14 Supply them liberally from your flock, your threshing floor and your winepress. Give to them as the LORD your God has fortunate you. 15 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and the LORD your God redeemed you. That is why I give you this command today. 16 But if your servant says to you, I do not want to leave you, because he loves you and your family and is well off with you, 17 then take an awl and push it through his earlobe into the door, and he will become your servant for life.Do the same for your female servant. 18 Do not consider it a hardship to set your servant free, because their service to you these six years has been expenditure twice as much as that of a hired hand. And the LORD your God will bless you in everything you do. Psalm 3726 New International Version (NIV) 26 They are always generous and lend freely their children will be a blessing. a Psalm 1125 New International Version (NIV) 5 Good will come to those who are generous and lend freely, who conduct their affairs with justice. Proverbs 1917 New International Version (NIV) 7 Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the LORD, and he will reward them for what they have done. Proverbs 227 New International Version (NIV) 7 The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender. Deuteronomy 246 New International Version (NIV) 6 Do not take a pair of millstonesnot even the upper oneas security for a debt, because that would be taking a persons livelihood as security. Deuteronomy 2410-13 New International Version (NIV) 10 Wh en you make a loan of any kind to your neighbor, do not go into their house to get what is offered to you as a pledge. 1 Stay outside and let the neighbor to whom you are making the loan bring the pledge out to you. 12 If the neighbor is poor, do not go to sleep with their pledge in your possession. 13 Return their cloak by sunset so that your neighbor may sleep in it. Then they will thank you, and it will be regarded as a righteous act in the sight of the LORD your God. Deuteronomy 2417 New International Version (NIV) 17 Do not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless of justice, or take the cloak of the widow as a pledge. Exodus 2225-27 New International Version (NIV) 5 If you lend money to one of my people among you who is needy, do not treat it like a business clutch charge no interest. 26 If you take your neighbors cloak as a pledge, return it by sunset, 27 because that cloak is the only lotion your neighbor has. What else can they sleep in? When they cry out to me, I will hea r, for I am compassionate. Proverbs 61-5 New International Version (NIV) Warnings Against folly 6 My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, if you have shaken transfer in pledge for a stranger, 2 you have been trapped by what you said, nsnared by the words of your mouth. 3 So do this, my son, to free yourself, since you have fallen into your neighbors hands Goto the point of exhaustiona and give your neighbor no rest 4 Allow no sleep to your eyes, no slumber to your eyelids. 5 Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler. Proverbs 2226-27 New International Version (NIV) Saying 4 26 Do not be one who shakes hands in pledge or puts up security for debts 27 if you lack the means to pay, your very bed will be snatched from under you.